A Christmar Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost-Story of Xmas, [1] generally referred to as A Xmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, initial released in London by Chapman & Hall on 19 December 1843. [2] The novella met with immediate success and important recognition. A Christmas Carol tells the tale of a bitter old penny pincher named Ebenezer Skinflint and his change into a gentler, kindlier man after visitations by the ghost of his former company partner Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Xmas Past, Present and Yet ahead.
The book was written at a time when the British were checking out and also exploring Christmas practices from the past in addition to brand-new personalizeds such as Christmas cards as well as Christmas trees. Carol singing took a brand-new lease on life throughout this time around. [3] Dickens's sources for the story seem lots of and varied, but are, primarily, the humiliating encounters of his childhood years, his compassion for the bad, and also numerous Xmas tales as well as fairytale. [4] [5] [6]
A Christmas Carol stays popular-- having never been out of print [6]-- as well as has actually been adjusted many times to film, stage, opera, and other media.
Dickens was not the very first writer to celebrate the Christmas period in literary works, [4] however it was he that superimposed his humanitarian vision of the holiday after the public, a suggestion that has been described as Dickens's "Carol Approach". [7] Dickens believed the most effective way to get to the widest section of the populace regarding his problems regarding poverty and social oppression was to create a deeply felt Christmas tale instead of polemical handouts and essays. [8] [9] Dickens's job as a very popular writer was on the wind down, and the author felt he should create a tale that would confirm both profitable as well as prominent. Dickens's browse through to the work-worn commercial city of Manchester was the "stimulate" that fired the writer to produce a tale about the inadequate, a repentant miser, as well as redemption that would become A Christmas Carol. [10]
The forces that motivated Dickens to produce a powerful, outstanding and also enduring tale were the exceptionally humiliating experiences of his childhood years, the predicament of the inadequate and also their children during the boom 10 years of the 1830s and 1840s, and also Washington Irving's essays on old English Xmas practices released in his Map out Book (1820); [11] and also fairytale and also baby room stories, along with satirical essays and also religious tracts
While Dickens' humiliating childhood encounters are not straight explained in A Xmas Carol, his contradictory sensations for his daddy as an outcome of those encounters are mainly responsible for the double individuality of the story's protagonist, Ebenezer Skinflint. In 1824, Dickens's daddy, John, was put behind bars in the Marshalsea whilst 12-year-old Charles was compelled to take accommodations close by, pawn his collection of publications, leave institution and also accept work in a blacking factory. [4] [12]
The child had a deep sense of class and also intellectual supremacy and was totally uneasy in the existence of factory workers who referred to him as "the young gent". As a result of this treatment, he established nervous fits. When his papa was released at the end of a three-month job, young Dickens was required to continue working in the factory, which just regreted and also humiliated him even more. He despaired of ever recuperating his previous satisfied life. [4] [12]
The dreadful effect of the duration injured him psychologically, coloured his job, and haunted his entire life with troubling memories. Dickens both loved and demonised his father, and also it was this mental dispute that was responsible for both significantly different Tightwads in the story-- one Cheapskate, a cool, thrifty and hoggish semi-recluse, and the various other Skinflint, a humane, sociable guy, whose generosity as well as goodwill toward all males make for him a near-saintly credibility. [13] It was throughout this horrible period in Dickens's childhood years that he observed the lives of the men, women, and also youngsters in one of the most poverty-stricken locations of London as well as witnessed the social injustices they suffered
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Thứ Tư, 18 tháng 5, 2016
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